Proxy Request d17d9b63-c58c-4898-adf8-63ac771d726b

Parent Attack bf140b0c-4718-4313-b50a-041e0378f4a2
Date 2020-03-17 12:55:44AM
URL
courtneyepayne.com/
Form Data []
Headers ["Accept: text/html", "Connection: keep-alive", "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0"]
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">

			<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
	
	
	<title>Courtney E. Payne &#8211; Adaptive management in Paikō Lagoon Wildlife Sanctuary</title>
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Courtney E. Payne &raquo; Feed" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Courtney E. Payne &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/comments/feed/" />
		<script type="text/javascript">
			window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/courtneyepayne.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.3.2"}};
			!function(e,a,t){var r,n,o,i,p=a.createElement("canvas"),s=p.getContext&&p.getContext("2d");function c(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);var r=p.toDataURL();return s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),r===p.toDataURL()}function l(e){if(!s||!s.fillText)return!1;switch(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return!c([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])&&(!c([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!c([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]));case"emoji":return!c([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340])}return!1}function d(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(i=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},o=0;o<i.length;o++)t.supports[i[o]]=l(i[o]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[i[o]],"flag"!==i[o]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[i[o]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);
		</script>
		<style type="text/css">
img.wp-smiley,
img.emoji {
	display: inline !important;
	border: none !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	height: 1em !important;
	width: 1em !important;
	margin: 0 .07em !important;
	vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
	background: none !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
	<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.3.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='fw-ext-builder-frontend-grid-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/plugins/unyson/framework/extensions/builder/static/css/frontend-grid.css?ver=1.2.11' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='fw-ext-forms-default-styles-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/plugins/unyson/framework/extensions/forms/static/css/frontend.css?ver=2.7.22' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/plugins/unyson/framework/static/libs/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=2.7.22' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=3.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='animate-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/animate.min.css?ver=3.4.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/slick.css?ver=1.5.9' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='simple-icons-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/simple-line-icons.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='themify-icons-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/themify-icons.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='lightcase-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/lightcase.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jssocials-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/jssocials.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='simpleselect-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/jquery.simpleselect.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jevelin-shortcodes-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/shortcodes.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jevelin-styles-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/style.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jevelin-responsive-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/responsive.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='jevelin-responsive-inline-css' type='text/css'>
<br /><b>Warning</b>: A non-numeric value encountered in <b>/home3/pushingv/public_html/courtneyepayne/wp-content/themes/jevelin/inc/templates/render-css.php</b> on line <b>44</b><br />/* Elements CSS */.sh-tabs-filter li a,.woocommerce .woocommerce-tabs li:not(.active) a,.woocommerce .product .posted_in a,.woocommerce .product .tagged_as a,.woocommerce .product .woocommerce-review-link,.woocommerce-checkout #payment div.payment_box,.sh-default-color a,.sh-default-color,.post-meta-two a,#sidebar a,.logged-in-as a ,.post-meta-author a,.sh-social-share-networks .jssocials-share i,.sh-header-left-side .sh-header-copyrights-text a,.wpcf7-form-control-wrap .simpleselect {color: #8d8d8d!important;}.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers a {color: #8d8d8d;}html body,html .menu-item a {font-family: "Raleway"; color: #8d8d8d; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);}.woocommerce ul.products li.product a h3:hover,.woocommerce ul.products li.product ins,.post-title h2:hover,.sh-team:hover .sh-team-role,.sh-team-style4 .sh-team-role,.sh-team-style4 .sh-team-icon:hover i,.sh-header-search-submit,.woocommerce .woocommerce-tabs li.active a,.woocommerce .required,.sh-recent-products .woocommerce .star-rating span::before,.woocommerce .woocomerce-styling .star-rating span::before,.woocommerce div.product p.price,.woocomerce-styling li.product .amount,.post-format-icon,.sh-accent-color,.sh-blog-tag-item:hover h6,ul.page-numbers a:hover,.sh-portfolio-single-info-item i,.sh-filter-item.active,.sh-filter-item:hover,.sh-nav .sh-nav-cart li.menu-item-cart .mini_cart_item .amount,.sh-pricing-button-style3,#sidebar a:not(.sh-social-widgets-item):hover,.logged-in-as a:hover,.woocommerce table.shop_table.cart a:hover,.wrap-forms sup:before,.sh-comment-date a:hover,.reply a.comment-edit-link,.comment-respond #cancel-comment-reply-link,.sh-portfolio-title:hover,.sh-portfolio-single-related-mini h5:hover {color: #f6ad3a!important;}.woocommerce p.stars.selected a:not(.active),.woocommerce p.stars.selected a.active,.sh-dropcaps-full-square,.sh-dropcaps-full-square-border {background-color: #f6ad3a;}.contact-form input[type="submit"],.sh-back-to-top:hover,.sh-dropcaps-full-square-tale,.sh-404-button,.woocommerce .wc-forward,.woocommerce .checkout-button,.woocommerce div.product form.cart button,.woocommerce .button:not(.add_to_cart_button),.sh-blog-tag-item,.sh-comments .submit,.sh-sidebar-search-active .search-field,.sh-nav .sh-nav-cart .buttons a.checkout,ul.page-numbers .current,ul.page-numbers .current:hover,.post-background,.post-item .post-category .post-category-list,.cart-icon span,.comment-input-required,.widget_tag_cloud a:hover,.widget_product_tag_cloud a:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit,.sh-portfolio-overlay1-bar,.sh-pricing-button-style4,.sh-pricing-button-style11,.sh-revslider-button2,.sh-portfolio-default2 .sh-portfolio-title,.sh-recent-posts-widgets-count,.sh-filter-item.active:after,.blog-style-largedate .post-comments,.sh-video-player-image-play,.woocommerce .woocommerce-tabs li a:after,.sh-image-gallery .slick-dots li.slick-active button,.sh-recent-posts-carousel .slick-dots li.slick-active button,.sh-recent-products-carousel .slick-dots li.slick-active button,.sh-settings-container-bar .sh-progress-status-value,.post-password-form input[type="submit"],.wpcf7-form .wpcf7-submit,.sh-portfolio-filter-style3 .sh-filter-item.active .sh-filter-item-content,.sh-portfolio-filter-style4 .sh-filter-item:hover .sh-filter-item-content,.sh-woocommerce-categories-count,.sh-woocommerce-products-style2 .woocommerce ul.products li.product .add_to_cart_button:hover,.woocomerce-styling.sh-woocommerce-products-style2 ul.products li.product .add_to_cart_button:hover,.sh-icon-group-style2 .sh-icon-group-item:hover,.sh-text-background {background-color: #f6ad3a!important;}::selection {background-color: #f6ad3a!important;color: #fff;}::-moz-selection {background-color: #f6ad3a!important;color: #fff;}.woocommerce .woocommerce-tabs li.active a,.sh-header-8 .sh-nav > .current-menu-item a {border-bottom-color: #f6ad3a!important;}#header-quote,.sh-dropcaps-full-square-tale:after,.sh-blog-tag-item:after,.widget_tag_cloud a:hover:after,.widget_product_tag_cloud a:hover:after {border-left-color: #f6ad3a!important;}.cart-icon .cart-icon-triangle-color {border-right-color: #f6ad3a!important;}.sh-back-to-top:hover,.widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle,.sh-sidebar-search-active .search-field:hover,.sh-sidebar-search-active .search-field:focus {border-color: #f6ad3a!important;}.post-item .post-category .arrow-right {border-left-color: #f6ad3a;}.woocommerce .wc-forward:hover,.woocommerce .button:not(.add_to_cart_button):hover,.woocommerce .checkout-button:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover,.contact-form input[type="submit"]:hover,.wpcf7-form .wpcf7-submit:hover,.sh-video-player-image-play:hover,.sh-404-button:hover,.post-password-form input[type="submit"],.sh-pricing-button-style11:hover,.sh-revslider-button2.spacing-animation:hover {background-color: #f3a424!important;}.sh-mini-overlay-container,.sh-portfolio-overlay-info-box,.sh-portfolio-overlay-bottom .sh-portfolio-icon,.sh-portfolio-overlay-bottom .sh-portfolio-text,.sh-portfolio-overlay2-bar,.sh-portfolio-overlay2-data,.sh-portfolio-overlay3-data {background-color: rgba(246,173,58,0.75)!important;}.widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-range {background-color: rgba(246,173,58,0.5)!important;}.sh-team-social-overlay2 .sh-team-image:hover .sh-team-overlay2,.sh-overlay-style1,.sh-portfolio-overlay4 {background-color: rgba(246,173,58,0.8)!important;}a {color: #f9c25b;}a:hover,a:focus,.post-meta-two a:hover {color: #f9b13e;}body h1,body h2,body h3,body h4,body h5,body h6 {font-family: "Raleway"; color: #3f3f3f; font-weight: 700; }.masonry2 .post-meta-one,.masonry2 .post-meta-two,.sh-countdown > div > span,.sh-woocommerce-products-style2 ul.products li.product .price,.sh-blog-style2 .widget_product_tag_cloud a,.sh-blog-style2 .widget_tag_cloud a,.sh-blog-style2 .sh-recent-posts-widgets-item-content .post-meta-categories,.sh-blog-style2 .post-meta-categories,.sh-blog-style2 .post-item-single .post-meta-data,.rev_slider .sh-rev-blog .sh-revslider-button2 {font-family: Raleway;}h1 {font-size: 30px;}h2 {font-size: 24px;}h3 {font-size: 21px;}h4 {font-size: 18px;}h5 {font-size: 16px;}h6 {font-size: 14px;}.sh-progress-style1 .sh-progress-title,.sh-progress-style1 .sh-progress-value2,.sh-progress-style4 .sh-progress-title,.sh-progress-style4 .sh-progress-value2,.sh-progress-style5 .sh-progress-title,.widget_price_filter .price_slider_wrapper .price_label span,.product_list_widget a span,.woocommerce .product .woo-meta-title,.woocommerce .product .price ins,.woocommerce .product .price .amount,.woocommerce-checkout #payment ul.payment_methods li,table th,.woocommerce-checkout-review-order-table .order-total span,.sh-comment-form label,.sh-piechart-percentage,.woocommerce table.shop_table a.remove:hover:before,.woocommerce .woocommerce-tabs .commentlist .comment-text .meta strong,.sh-pricing-amount,.sh-pricing-icon,.sh-countdown > div > span,.blog-single .post-title h2:hover,.post-meta-author a:hover,.post-meta-categories a:hover,.post-meta-categories span:hover,.woocommerce table.shop_table.cart a,.wrap-forms label,.wpcf7-form p,.post-password-form label,.product_list_widget ins,.product_list_widget .amount,.sh-social-share-networks .jssocials-share:hover i,.sh-page-links p,.woocommerce ul.products li.product .add_to_cart_button:hover {color: #3f3f3f!important;}.sh-header,.sh-header-top,.sh-header-mobile,.sh-header-left-side {background-color: #ffffff;}.primary-desktop .sh-header-top {background-color: #f6ad3a!important;}.primary-desktop .header-contacts-details,.primary-desktop .header-social-media a {color: #ffffff;}.sh-header-left-1 .header-bottom,.sh-header-left-1 .header-social-media i,.sh-header-left-1 .sh-side-button-search i,.sh-header-left-1 .sh-side-button-cart .sh-nav-cart i,.sh-header-left-side .header-bottom,.sh-header-left-2 .header-social-media i {color: #8d8d8d;}.sh-header-search-close i,.sh-header .sh-nav > li.menu-item > a,.sh-header .sh-nav > li.menu-item > a > i,.sh-header-mobile-navigation li.menu-item > a > i,.sh-header-left-side li.menu-item > a,.sh-header-left-2 .sh-side-button-search, .sh-header-left-2 .sh-side-button-cart,.sh-header-left-2 .sh-side-button-cart .sh-nav-cart i,.sh-header-left-2 .sh-nav li.menu-item > a.fa:before {color: rgba(30,115,190,0.69);}.sh-header .c-hamburger span,.sh-header .c-hamburger span:before,.sh-header .c-hamburger span:after,.sh-header-mobile-navigation .c-hamburger span,.sh-header-mobile-navigation .c-hamburger span:before,.sh-header-mobile-navigation .c-hamburger span:after {background-color: rgba(30,115,190,0.69);}.sh-header .sh-nav-login #header-login > span {border-color: rgba(30,115,190,0.69);}.sh-nav > li.menu-item > a,.sh-nav-mobile li a {font-size: 13px;}.sh-header .sh-nav > li.menu-item:hover:not(.sh-nav-social) > a,.sh-header .sh-nav > li.menu-item:hover:not(.sh-nav-social) > a > i,.sh-header .sh-nav > li.sh-nav-social > a:hover > i,.sh-header-mobile-navigation li > a:hover > i,.sh-header-left-side li.menu-item > a:hover {color: rgba(61,61,61,0.80);}.sh-header .sh-nav > .current_page_item > a,.sh-header .sh-nav > .current-menu-ancestor > a,.sh-header-left-side .sh-nav > .current_page_item > a {color: #47c9e5!important;}.header-logo img {height: auto;max-height: 250px;}.sh-header-mobile-navigation .header-logo img {height: auto;max-height: 250px;}.sh-sticky-header-active .header-logo img {height: auto;}.sh-header-6 .sh-nav > .menu-item:not(.sh-nav-social),.sh-header-6 .sh-nav > .sh-nav-social a {height: 70px;width: 70px;}.sh-header-5 .sh-nav > .menu-item {height: 70px!important;max-height: 70px!important;}.sh-header-5 .sh-nav > .menu-item > a,.sh-header-6 .sh-nav > .menu-item > a {line-height: 70px!important;max-height: 70px!important;height: 70px!important;}.sh-header-5 .sh-nav > .current_page_item {margin-top: 15px!important;margin-bottom: 15px!important;}.sh-header,.sh-header-top-3,.sh-header-top-4,.sh-header-left-side .sh-header-search .line-test,.sh-header-left-2 .sh-nav > li > a,.sh-header-left-2 .sh-side-buttons .sh-table-cell {border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);}.sh-header-top-3 .header-contacts-item span,.sh-header-top-3 .header-social-media a,.sh-header-5 .sh-nav-login,.sh-header-5 .sh-nav-cart,.sh-header-5 .sh-nav-search,.sh-header-5 .sh-nav-social,.sh-header-5 .sh-nav-social a:not(:first-child),.sh-header-6 .sh-nav > .menu-item:not(.sh-nav-social),.sh-header-6 .sh-nav > .sh-nav-social a,.sh-header-6 .header-logo,.sh-header-left-1 .header-social-media a {border-left: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);}.sh-header-top-3 .container,.sh-header-5 .sh-nav > .menu-item:last-child,.sh-header-6 .sh-nav > .menu-item:last-child,.sh-header-6 .header-logo,.sh-header-left-side,.sh-header-left-1 .sh-side-button-search,.sh-header-left-2 .sh-side-button-search {border-right: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);}.sh-header-left-1 .header-social-media,.sh-header-left-1 .sh-side-buttons .sh-table-cell,.sh-header-left-2 .sh-side-buttons .sh-table-cell {border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);} .sh-header-right-side,.sh-header-mobile-dropdown,.header-mobile-social-media a,.sh-header .sh-nav > li.menu-item ul,.sh-header-left-side .sh-nav > li.menu-item ul,.sh-header-mobile-dropdown {background-color: #232323!important;} .sh-nav-mobile li:after,.sh-nav-mobile ul:before {background-color: #303030!important;} .header-mobile-social-media a i,.sh-nav-mobile li a,.sh-header .sh-nav > li.menu-item ul a,.sh-header-left-side .sh-nav > li.menu-item ul a {color: #aaaaaa!important;}.sh-nav-mobile .current_page_item > a,.sh-nav-mobile > li a:hover,.sh-header .sh-nav ul,.sh-header .sh-nav > li.menu-item:not(.menu-item-cart) ul a:hover,.sh-header .sh-nav ul.mega-menu-row li.mega-menu-col > a,.sh-header-left-side .sh-nav ul,.sh-header-left-side .sh-nav > li.menu-item:not(.menu-item-cart) ul a:hover,.sh-header-left-side .sh-nav ul.mega-menu-row li.mega-menu-col > a,.sh-header .woocommerce a.remove:hover:before,.sh-header-left-side .woocommerce a.remove:hover:before {color: #ffffff!important;}.header-mobile-social-media,.header-mobile-social-media a,.sh-nav > li.menu-item:not(.menu-item-cart) ul a:hover {border-color: #303030!important;}.sh-nav > li.menu-item:not(.menu-item-cart) ul a:hover,.sh-nav-cart .menu-item-cart .total {border-bottom: 1px solid #303030!important;}.sh-nav-cart .menu-item-cart .total {border-top: 1px solid #303030!important;}.sh-nav .mega-menu-row > li.menu-item,.sh-nav-cart .menu-item-cart .widget_shopping_cart_content p.buttons a:first-child {border-right: 1px solid #303030!important;}#sidebar .widget-item .widget-title {color: #505050; font-size: 14px; }#sidebar .widget-item li {border-color: #e3e3e3!important;}.sh-footer {background-size: cover;background-position: 50% 50%;}.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets {background-color: #1f2a2c;color: #e3e3e3;}.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets .sh-recent-posts-widgets-item-meta a {color: #e3e3e3;}.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets i:not(.icon-link),.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets .widget_recent_entries li:before {color: #f7f7f7!important;}.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets h3 {color: #ffffff; font-size: 20px; }.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets ul li,.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets ul li,.sh-footer .sh-recent-posts-widgets .sh-recent-posts-widgets-item {border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.10);}.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets a,.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets li a,.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets h6 {color: #ffffff;}.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets .product-title,.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets .woocommerce-Price-amount {color: #ffffff!important;}.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets a:hover,.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets li a:hover,.sh-footer .sh-footer-widgets h6:hover {color: #f6ad3a;}.sh-footer-columns > .widget-item {}.sh-footer .sh-copyrights {background-color: #ffffff;color: #6a6a6a;}.sh-footer .sh-copyrights a {color: #6a6a6a;}.sh-footer .sh-copyrights a:hover {color: #e38f07!important;}.sh-footer .sh-copyrights-social a {border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);}.sh-footer .sh-copyrights-social a:last-child {border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);}@media (max-width: 850px) {.sh-footer .sh-copyrights-social a {border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);}}.woocommerce .woocomerce-styling ul.products li {width: 50%;}.sh-popover-mini:not(.sh-popover-mini-dark) {background-color: #f6ad3a;}.sh-popover-mini:not(.sh-popover-mini-dark):before {border-color: transparent transparent #f6ad3a #f6ad3a!important;}.sh-titlebar {background-color: #fbfbfb;}img,.sh-column,.sh-section {-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;}.sh-back-to-top {border-radius: 100px;}.sh-404 {background-image: url();background-color: #3f3f3f;}
.sh-section-6b60dc9e2043efe53db6b9bfc8f9a97c {padding: 50px 0px 50px 0px;color: #e21717;background-image: url(//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/site-e1492211764251.jpg);}.sh-section-overlay-6b60dc9e2043efe53db6b9bfc8f9a97c{z-index: -1000;background: ;position: absolute;top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;}.sh-section-overlay-front {z-index: 0;}
.sh-column-f2c2f86dc39f75c197f4aedee9b7210c {padding: 0px 15px 35px 15px;background-position: center center;}
#empty-space-42c3dcd6886078d419cbb89ae125ccc0 {height: 90px;}
#empty-space-255e3fc2bc7e8144a6607e3c531ad005 {height: 90px;}
#empty-space-cd201a6615da0a5839e6163a280d3123 {height: 90px;}
#empty-space-650f8241e5614a3eda3f6e5a326d8a31 {height: 170px;}
#heading-5e7d6e13c6977c966921704460af6f3e {margin: 90px 0px 15px 0px;}#heading-5e7d6e13c6977c966921704460af6f3e .sh-heading-content {font-weight: 400!important;color: #ffffff;}#heading-5e7d6e13c6977c966921704460af6f3e .sh-heading-content strong,#heading-5e7d6e13c6977c966921704460af6f3e .sh-heading-additional-text strong {font-family: 'Raleway'!important;}
.sh-section-e6daf247881ff16623c0756baf636f09 {padding: 30px 0px 30px 0px;}.sh-section-overlay-e6daf247881ff16623c0756baf636f09{z-index: -1000;background: #ffffff;position: absolute;top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;}.sh-section-overlay-front {z-index: 0;}
.sh-column-9a3ed055f58f88ef991616c3c1b8fab4 {padding: 0px 10% 30px 10% ;background-position: center center;}
#text-block-53835bc2472cb6018d3f1b8036d38c26 {color: #505050;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}#text-block-53835bc2472cb6018d3f1b8036d38c26 .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}#text-block-53835bc2472cb6018d3f1b8036d38c26 p {margin-bottom: 0;}
#divider-5ae1bfa18eed00304b973f044ede147e {margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px!important;}#divider-5ae1bfa18eed00304b973f044ede147e.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;}
.sh-column-0793f06bbc0061bdad646d642a48f7cb {}
.sh-column-725818ef452136e1d16d85f564e62d51 {}
.sh-column-75830562c9c503d58d8c13e9f3423112 {}
#single-image-7746083978a3483fb461598814343c6b {text-align: center;}#single-image-7746083978a3483fb461598814343c6b .sh-single-image-container {border-radius: 26px;}
.sh-column-535731506b38496c23c5b489f836ed7d {}
.sh-column-f721b311472aba155c88e0cfa9e3f794 {}
.sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 {}
#text-block-efaa3aea3a0c3592a5479d4ac83293a5 {font-size: 18px;margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px;}#text-block-efaa3aea3a0c3592a5479d4ac83293a5 .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}
.sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 {}
#divider-21eb9b2d392c965c05ae68cdd6255e7b {margin: 50px 0px 30px 0px!important;}#divider-21eb9b2d392c965c05ae68cdd6255e7b.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;}
.sh-section-90e693b82da8dbec8bfcfe24ba589383 {padding: 0px 0px 130px 0px;}.sh-section-overlay-90e693b82da8dbec8bfcfe24ba589383{z-index: -1000;background: ;position: absolute;top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;}.sh-section-overlay-front {z-index: 0;}
.sh-column-6afa21221c8a8ba8b168250d1f4469c3 {padding: 0px 0px 15px 0px;background-position: center center;}
#empty-space-0bf16bfc31331eced12fc65fd9d95e2b {height: 50px;}
#text-block-cf0ccf3a66c691274a2fa4cc1d5d5d26 {color: #505050;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}#text-block-cf0ccf3a66c691274a2fa4cc1d5d5d26 .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}#text-block-cf0ccf3a66c691274a2fa4cc1d5d5d26 p {margin-bottom: 0;}
#video-player-f9580369c51d751c0d5ed601c54cef99 {width: 800px;}
.sh-column-cf8102d43cd3102795229f9c6b7855e8 {}
#single-image-b4c87c6c2b16a385a784d29e984cc2b9 {text-align: left;}#single-image-b4c87c6c2b16a385a784d29e984cc2b9 .sh-single-image-container {border-radius: 25px;}
.sh-column-1eb55df763a6a3691a322c2c382475a4 {}
#single-image-d759c0eb296d5c92591aea00feabae2f {text-align: left;}#single-image-d759c0eb296d5c92591aea00feabae2f .sh-single-image-container {border-radius: 25px;}
.sh-column-ceb7f8a6a076335e932a554304bd7f5e {}
#single-image-f87b3bdd0b24b65a3d2dba9b0cb33975 {text-align: left;}#single-image-f87b3bdd0b24b65a3d2dba9b0cb33975 .sh-single-image-container {border-radius: 25px;}
.sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 {}
#divider-f2494b1a30548435eda1c2a9e274f630 {margin: 15px 0px 15px 0px!important;}#divider-f2494b1a30548435eda1c2a9e274f630.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;}
.sh-column-b0a8ce4acc9fd85476c1a61ae0670588 {}
#text-block-20dce1fde1947bf33e5ffeeac9361fb4 {font-size: 18px;margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px;}#text-block-20dce1fde1947bf33e5ffeeac9361fb4 .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}
.sh-column-849d30439148fb90bd60535cca231588 {}
#text-block-88c71a1c8afecb6ea8fbca95e0645dca {font-size: 18px;margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px;}#text-block-88c71a1c8afecb6ea8fbca95e0645dca .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}
#divider-f8c77cda64a476ee08afbf47f56df0fa {margin: 15px 0px 15px 0px!important;}#divider-f8c77cda64a476ee08afbf47f56df0fa.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;}
.sh-section-6a5aaea775bb350ddd056673fd8e3118 {padding: 0px 0px 130px 0px;}.sh-section-overlay-6a5aaea775bb350ddd056673fd8e3118{z-index: -1000;background: #ffffff;position: absolute;top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;}.sh-section-overlay-front {z-index: 0;}
.sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 {}
#empty-space-d5b101c7c5f41ff0ded939d5ff5e5694 {height: 50px;}
.sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 {}
#text-block-d0cad7b1b37e9cdabc04a330a16232ee {margin: 0px 0px 5px 0px;}#text-block-d0cad7b1b37e9cdabc04a330a16232ee .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}
.sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 {}
#divider-ad24bbee823edcf8eb5a56a2df53cccf {margin: 30px 0px 30px 0px!important;}#divider-ad24bbee823edcf8eb5a56a2df53cccf.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;}
.sh-column-ec0cea292e84190ba242f5cd27570126 {padding: 0px 60px 0px 60px;background-position: center center;}
.sh-column-89c47c575b1b9790a752aab65b1821e4 {padding: 0px 80px 0px 80x;background-position: center center;}
.sh-column-1c0cb63a0f38cc577a0c479280491dc4 {padding: 0px 60px 0px 60px;background-position: center center;}
.sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 {}
#divider-6cab8e2a8bef17f9f39d5452e75664c4 {margin: 30px 0px 90px 0px!important;}#divider-6cab8e2a8bef17f9f39d5452e75664c4.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;}
.sh-section-3da447bbbcaf1f818c9dc98bf1a4e5af {padding: 0px 0px 130px 0px;}.sh-section-overlay-3da447bbbcaf1f818c9dc98bf1a4e5af{z-index: -1000;background: #ffffff;position: absolute;top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;}.sh-section-overlay-front {z-index: 0;}
.sh-column-fbfaea82477c86e266194d48b8074dc1 {padding: 0px 10% 30px 10% ;background-position: center center;}
#empty-space-a3be23fdfc4bd20e91de300121a9a6fa {height: 50px;}
#text-block-6515eb6dc1ae9ae8b8829ea77e2dfcbe {color: #505050;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}#text-block-6515eb6dc1ae9ae8b8829ea77e2dfcbe .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}#text-block-6515eb6dc1ae9ae8b8829ea77e2dfcbe p {margin-bottom: 0;}
#divider-6adc3e48e6144922c3aa4576c0b4161e {margin: 30px 0px 50px 0px!important;}#divider-6adc3e48e6144922c3aa4576c0b4161e.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;}
#text-block-d965c8fa909564482cb45fc8a2049e5c {font-size: 18px;margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px;}#text-block-d965c8fa909564482cb45fc8a2049e5c .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}
#divider-8bcd0e9ae228d38176142c600d79b69b {margin: 50px 0px 30px 0px!important;}#divider-8bcd0e9ae228d38176142c600d79b69b.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;}
.sh-section-563dab484bce88a4da43e4dd0943358b {padding: 0px 0px 130px 0px;}.sh-section-overlay-563dab484bce88a4da43e4dd0943358b{z-index: -1000;background: #ffffff;position: absolute;top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;}.sh-section-overlay-front {z-index: 0;}
.sh-column-a08d1c3f2d8c75637b8807cfc33a906e {padding: 0px 10% 30px 10% ;background-position: center center;}
#text-block-3eab34e64fda6855fa38e33f205ffcab {color: #505050;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}#text-block-3eab34e64fda6855fa38e33f205ffcab .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}#text-block-3eab34e64fda6855fa38e33f205ffcab p {margin-bottom: 0;}
#divider-3fa41436306b459c8ccc291b4a5becf8 {margin: 30px 0px 50px 0px!important;}#divider-3fa41436306b459c8ccc291b4a5becf8.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;}
#text-block-51b2203a07a409d52866f366ac9dc581 {font-size: 18px;margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px;}#text-block-51b2203a07a409d52866f366ac9dc581 .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}
#divider-57518d0871dcd5cd755c91611318ffa2 {margin: 50px 0px 30px 0px!important;}#divider-57518d0871dcd5cd755c91611318ffa2.sh-divider-content-none .sh-divider-line {border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;}
.sh-section-f4a4d46afc3c7933ae5d1fe55ca8b486 {padding: 25px 0px 10px 0px;}.sh-section-overlay-f4a4d46afc3c7933ae5d1fe55ca8b486{z-index: -1000;background: #ffffff;position: absolute;top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;}.sh-section-overlay-front {z-index: 0;}
.sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 {}
#text-block-787c8721ce9652e956dc11d7263c91e1 {margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px;}#text-block-787c8721ce9652e956dc11d7263c91e1 .drop-cap {font-weight: bold;font-size: 50px;display: block;float: left;margin: 8px 10px 0 0;}
.sh-section-04b7ac6c51c55832e9cbf8cb5f900df1 {padding: 100px 0px 100px 0px;}.sh-section-overlay-04b7ac6c51c55832e9cbf8cb5f900df1{z-index: -1000;background: #ffffff;position: absolute;top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;}.sh-section-overlay-front {z-index: 0;}
.sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 {}
#single-image-467bc9e35796fd1b114902fb1f110e4c {text-align: left;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='pixeden-icons-css'  href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/css/pe-icon-7-stroke.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jevelin-fonts-css'  href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:300,300italic,regular,italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,|Kalam:300,regular,700&#038;subset=latin' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jquery.cookie.js?ver=5.3.2'></script>
<link rel='https://api.w.org/' href='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-json/' />
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> 
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.3.2" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://courtneyepayne.com/' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcourtneyepayne.com%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcourtneyepayne.com%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css">
body.custom-background { background-color: #f9f9f9; }
</style>
	<link rel="icon" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cropped-site-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cropped-site-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cropped-site-180x180.jpg" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cropped-site-270x270.jpg" />
		<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
			
.sh-nav > li.menu-item > a, .sh-nav-mobile li a {
    font-size: 20px;
}		</style>
		</head>
<body class="home page-template-default page page-id-430 custom-background sh-body-header-sticky sh-footer-parallax">


	
	<div id="page-container" class="">
		

					<header class="primary-mobile primary-mobile-light">
				
<div id="header-mobile" class="sh-header-mobile">
	<div class="sh-header-mobile-navigation">
		<div class="container">
			<div class="sh-table">
				<div class="sh-table-cell sh-group">

										        <div class="header-logo">
            <a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/" class="header-logo-container sh-table-small">
                <div class="sh-table-cell">

                    <img class="sh-standard-logo" src="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/logo.png" alt="Courtney E. Payne" />
                    <img class="sh-sticky-logo" src="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/logo.png" alt="Courtney E. Payne" />
                    <img class="sh-light-logo" src="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/logo.png" alt="Courtney E. Payne" />

                </div>
            </a>
        </div>

    
				</div>
				<div class="sh-table-cell">

										<nav id="header-navigation-mobile" class="header-standard-position">
						<div class="sh-nav-container">
							<ul class="sh-nav">

															    
        <li class="menu-item sh-nav-dropdown">
            <a href="#">
                <div class="sh-table-full">
                    <div class="sh-table-cell">
                        <span class="c-hamburger c-hamburger--htx">
                            <span>Toggle menu</span>
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </a>
        </li>
							</ul>
						</div>
					</nav>

				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<nav class="sh-header-mobile-dropdown">
		<div class="container sh-nav-container">
			<ul class="sh-nav-mobile">
				<li id="menu-item-758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-758"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com" >Home</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-741"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#About" >About</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-740" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-740"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#Research" >Research</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-1192"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#Skills" >Skills</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-958"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#Philosophy" >Philosophy</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-738"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#Contact" >Contact</a></li>
			</ul>
		</div>

		<div class="container sh-nav-container">
					</div>

			</nav>
</div>			</header>
			<header class="primary-desktop primary-desktop-light">
				
<div class="sh-header-height">
	<div class="sh-header sh-header-1 sh-sticky-header">
		<div class="container">
			<div class="sh-table">
				<div class="sh-table-cell sh-group">

										        <div class="header-logo">
            <a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/" class="header-logo-container sh-table-small">
                <div class="sh-table-cell">

                    <img class="sh-standard-logo" src="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/logo.png" alt="Courtney E. Payne" />
                    <img class="sh-sticky-logo" src="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/logo.png" alt="Courtney E. Payne" />
                    <img class="sh-light-logo" src="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/logo.png" alt="Courtney E. Payne" />

                </div>
            </a>
        </div>

    
				</div>
				<div class="sh-table-cell">

										<nav id="header-navigation" class="header-standard-position">
													<div class="sh-nav-container"><ul id="menu-menu-2" class="sh-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-758"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com" >Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-741"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#About" >About</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-740"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#Research" >Research</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-1192"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#Skills" >Skills</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-958"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#Philosophy" >Philosophy</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-738"><a href="https://courtneyepayne.com/#Contact" >Contact</a></li>

            <li class="menu-item sh-nav-social sh-nav-special">
                <a href="https://twitter.com/HIConserv"  target = "_blank"  class="social-media-twitter">
                <i class="icon-social-twitter"></i>
            </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/courtneyepayne"  target = "_blank"  class="social-media-linkedin">
                <i class="icon-social-linkedin"></i>
            </a><div class="sh-clear"></div>
            </li></ul></div>											</nav>

				</div>		
			</div>
		</div>

		<div id="header-search" class="sh-header-search">
	<div class="sh-table-full">
		<div class="sh-table-cell">

			<div class="line-test">
				<div class="container">

					<form method="get" class="sh-header-search-form" action="https://courtneyepayne.com/">
						<input type="search" class="sh-header-search-input" placeholder="Search Here.." value="" name="s" required />
						<button type="submit" class="sh-header-search-submit">
							<i class="icon-magnifier"></i>
						</button>
						<div class="sh-header-search-close close-header-search">
							<i class="ti-close"></i>
						</div>
						
											</form>

				</div>
			</div>

		</div>
	</div>
</div>
	</div>
</div>			</header>
		

		

			<div id="wrapper">
				<div class="content-container sh-page-layout-full"">
				

				

	<div id="content" class="page-content ">

		<div class="fw-page-builder-content">
<section class="sh-section sh-section-6b60dc9e2043efe53db6b9bfc8f9a97c fw-main-row sh-section-visibility-everywhere">
	
	
	<div class="sh-section-container container">
		<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-f2c2f86dc39f75c197f4aedee9b7210c fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div class="sh-empty-space" id="empty-space-42c3dcd6886078d419cbb89ae125ccc0"></div>
<div class="sh-empty-space" id="empty-space-255e3fc2bc7e8144a6607e3c531ad005"></div>
<div class="sh-empty-space" id="empty-space-cd201a6615da0a5839e6163a280d3123"></div>
<div class="sh-empty-space" id="empty-space-650f8241e5614a3eda3f6e5a326d8a31"></div>

	<div class="sh-heading sh-heading-style1" id="heading-5e7d6e13c6977c966921704460af6f3e">
		<h1 class="sh-heading-content size-xxxl">
			<span style="text-align: center;">ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT IN PAIKŌ LAGOON WILDLIFE SANCTUARY</span>		</h1>
	</div>

	</div>
</div>
</div>

	</div>
</section>

<section class="sh-section sh-section-e6daf247881ff16623c0756baf636f09 fw-main-row sh-section-visibility-everywhere" id="About">
	
	
	<div class="sh-section-container container">
		<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-9a3ed055f58f88ef991616c3c1b8fab4 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="text-block-53835bc2472cb6018d3f1b8036d38c26" class="sh-text-block">
	<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 30px;">About</span></strong></p></div>
<div id="divider-5ae1bfa18eed00304b973f044ede147e" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>
	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-0793f06bbc0061bdad646d642a48f7cb fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-15" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
			</div>
</div>

<div class="sh-column sh-column-725818ef452136e1d16d85f564e62d51 fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-15" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
			</div>
</div>

<div class="sh-column sh-column-75830562c9c503d58d8c13e9f3423112 fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-15" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="single-image-7746083978a3483fb461598814343c6b" class="sh-single-image">
	
	<div class="sh-single-image-container">

									<a href="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/me-e1492206108888.jpg" rel="lightbox">
					<img class="sh-image-url" src="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/me-e1492206336560-768x1024.jpg" alt="" />
				</a>
					
			</div>

</div>	</div>
</div>

<div class="sh-column sh-column-535731506b38496c23c5b489f836ed7d fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-15" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
			</div>
</div>

<div class="sh-column sh-column-f721b311472aba155c88e0cfa9e3f794 fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-15" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
			</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="text-block-efaa3aea3a0c3592a5479d4ac83293a5" class="sh-text-block">
	<p style="text-align: center;">I am Master's student at the University of Hawaii at Mānoa in the Natural Resources and Environmental Management (NREM) program and have a specialization Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology. I focus on marine management in <a href="http://olesonlab.org">Dr. Kirsten Oleson</a> lab. I received my B.S. in marine biology from the University of South Florida. I currently work as a wildlife assistant at the DLNR - Division of Forestry and Wildlife and focus on wetland restoration. I have research experience in habitats including oyster and coral reefs, mud flats, marshes, streams and coastal oceans. In my spare time, I enjoy hiking, snorkeling, beach going and am a practitioner of Shotokan Karate.</p></div>	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="divider-21eb9b2d392c965c05ae68cdd6255e7b" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>
	</div>
</div>
</div>

	</div>
</section>

<section class="sh-section sh-section-90e693b82da8dbec8bfcfe24ba589383 fw-main-row sh-section-visibility-everywhere" id="Research">
	
	
	<div class="sh-section-container container">
		<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-6afa21221c8a8ba8b168250d1f4469c3 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div class="sh-empty-space" id="empty-space-0bf16bfc31331eced12fc65fd9d95e2b"></div>
<div id="text-block-cf0ccf3a66c691274a2fa4cc1d5d5d26" class="sh-text-block">
	<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 36px;"><strong>Research</strong></span></p></div>
<div id="video-player-f9580369c51d751c0d5ed601c54cef99" class="sh-video-player sh-placement-center sh-video-player-image-placeholder">
	<div class="sh-video-player-container">
		<div class="sh-video-player-content">
			<iframe title="Courtney Payne NREM Masters Research" width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4bGAYJwdNz8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>		</div>
	</div>

			<div class="sh-video-player-image-container">
			<div class="sh-video-player-image">
				<img src="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/20170501_174520.jpg" alt="" />
			</div>
			<div class="sh-video-player-image-play">
				<i class="icon-control-play"></i>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-cf8102d43cd3102795229f9c6b7855e8 fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-4" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="single-image-b4c87c6c2b16a385a784d29e984cc2b9" class="sh-single-image">
	
	<div class="sh-single-image-container">

									<a href="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/site3.jpg" rel="lightbox">
					<img class="sh-image-url" src="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/site3-1024x576.jpg" alt="" />
				</a>
					
			</div>

</div>	</div>
</div>

<div class="sh-column sh-column-1eb55df763a6a3691a322c2c382475a4 fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-4" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="single-image-d759c0eb296d5c92591aea00feabae2f" class="sh-single-image">
	
	<div class="sh-single-image-container">

									<a href="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/oceany-121-e1492214912149.jpg" rel="lightbox">
					<img class="sh-image-url" src="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/oceany-121-1024x684.jpg" alt="" />
				</a>
					
			</div>

</div>	</div>
</div>

<div class="sh-column sh-column-ceb7f8a6a076335e932a554304bd7f5e fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-4" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="single-image-f87b3bdd0b24b65a3d2dba9b0cb33975" class="sh-single-image">
	
	<div class="sh-single-image-container">

									<a href="//courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/site1.jpg" rel="lightbox">
					<img class="sh-image-url" src="https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/site1-1024x576.jpg" alt="" />
				</a>
					
			</div>

</div>	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="divider-f2494b1a30548435eda1c2a9e274f630" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>
	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-b0a8ce4acc9fd85476c1a61ae0670588 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="text-block-20dce1fde1947bf33e5ffeeac9361fb4" class="sh-text-block">
	<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Adaptive management in Paikō Lagoon Wildlife Sanctuary: a partnership with the State of Hawaii and the Maunalua community.</em></strong></p></div>	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-849d30439148fb90bd60535cca231588 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="text-block-88c71a1c8afecb6ea8fbca95e0645dca" class="sh-text-block">
	<p>Creating an adaptive management program for the invasive algae and native seagrass in the Paikō Lagoon channel. The protocols installed in the program will allow volunteers to remove invasive algae and quantify the effects on the ecosystem.</p><p style="text-align: center;">Why should our community try to reduce invasive seagrass and increase seagrass?</p><p>Seagrasses provide an estimated $3.8 trillion for global ecosystem services, which includes erosion control, carbon sinks, and water quality improvements(1,2). The global annual decline in seagrasses has increased from 0.9% in 1940 to 7% since 1990, rates that are comparable to coral reef, mangrove and tropical rainforest loss (4).Invasive macroalgae monopolizes space, alters physical properties of the area and changes foodwebs, to prevent the eradication of the seagrass bed in Paikō Lagoon, we will eliminate the invasive macroalgae (3).</p><p><span style="font-size: 12px;">1. Costanza R, D’Arge R, De Groot R, et al (1997) The Value of the World’s Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital. Nature 387:253–260.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 12px;">2. Duarte CM (2000) Marine biodiversity and ecosystem services: an elusive link. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 250:117–131.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 12px;">3. Longenecker K, Bolick H, Kawamoto R (2011) Macrofaunal invertebrate communities on Hawaii’s shallow coral reef flats: changes associated with the removal of an invasive alien alga. Bishop Museum Technical Report 54, Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum</span><br /><span style="font-size: 12px;">4. Waycott M, Duarte CM, Carruthers TJB, et al (2009) Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106:12377–12381.</span></p></div>
<div id="divider-f8c77cda64a476ee08afbf47f56df0fa" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>
	</div>
</div>
</div>

	</div>
</section>

<section class="sh-section sh-section-6a5aaea775bb350ddd056673fd8e3118 fw-main-row sh-section-visibility-everywhere" id="Skills">
	
	
	<div class="sh-section-container container">
		<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div class="sh-empty-space" id="empty-space-d5b101c7c5f41ff0ded939d5ff5e5694"></div>	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="text-block-d0cad7b1b37e9cdabc04a330a16232ee" class="sh-text-block">
	<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 30px;">Skills</span></strong></span></p></div>	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="divider-ad24bbee823edcf8eb5a56a2df53cccf" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>
	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-ec0cea292e84190ba242f5cd27570126 fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-3" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
			</div>
</div>

<div class="sh-column sh-column-89c47c575b1b9790a752aab65b1821e4 fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-4" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<ul class="sh-list sh-list-style1" id="list-80d4aef74c347f4c3a28edc9bfa98f9f">
			<li class="sh-list-item">
			<span class="sh-list-icon">
				<i class="icon-arrow-right-circle"></i>
			</span>
			R Programming		</li>
			<li class="sh-list-item">
			<span class="sh-list-icon">
				<i class="icon-arrow-right-circle"></i>
			</span>
			ArcGIS		</li>
			<li class="sh-list-item">
			<span class="sh-list-icon">
				<i class="icon-arrow-right-circle"></i>
			</span>
			Population dynamics modeling		</li>
	</ul>
	</div>
</div>

<div class="sh-column sh-column-1c0cb63a0f38cc577a0c479280491dc4 fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-4" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<ul class="sh-list sh-list-style1" id="list-d97bcfcf66b3c3dc1bb637605f19462b">
			<li class="sh-list-item">
			<span class="sh-list-icon">
				<i class="icon-arrow-right-circle"></i>
			</span>
			Sonde water collection		</li>
			<li class="sh-list-item">
			<span class="sh-list-icon">
				<i class="icon-arrow-right-circle"></i>
			</span>
			Water nutrient content analysis 		</li>
			<li class="sh-list-item">
			<span class="sh-list-icon">
				<i class="icon-arrow-right-circle"></i>
			</span>
			Fluorometer chlorophyll analysis		</li>
	</ul>
	</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="divider-6cab8e2a8bef17f9f39d5452e75664c4" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>
	</div>
</div>
</div>

	</div>
</section>

<section class="sh-section sh-section-3da447bbbcaf1f818c9dc98bf1a4e5af fw-main-row sh-section-visibility-everywhere" id="Philosophy">
	
	
	<div class="sh-section-container container">
		<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-fbfaea82477c86e266194d48b8074dc1 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div class="sh-empty-space" id="empty-space-a3be23fdfc4bd20e91de300121a9a6fa"></div>
<div id="text-block-6515eb6dc1ae9ae8b8829ea77e2dfcbe" class="sh-text-block">
	<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 30px;">Philosophy</span></strong></p></div>
<div id="divider-6adc3e48e6144922c3aa4576c0b4161e" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>

<div id="text-block-d965c8fa909564482cb45fc8a2049e5c" class="sh-text-block">
	<p style="text-align: center;">I employ holistic management and research derived from the concept of <em>mauka</em> to <em>makai</em> (mountain to sea). One cannot manage a coral reef without also managing the sediment flowing from the stream. I view resource management from a stewardship framework and seek to retain nature for posterity.</p></div>
<div id="divider-8bcd0e9ae228d38176142c600d79b69b" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>
	</div>
</div>
</div>

	</div>
</section>

<section class="sh-section sh-section-563dab484bce88a4da43e4dd0943358b fw-main-row sh-section-visibility-everywhere" id="Contact">
	
	
	<div class="sh-section-container container">
		<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-a08d1c3f2d8c75637b8807cfc33a906e fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="text-block-3eab34e64fda6855fa38e33f205ffcab" class="sh-text-block">
	<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 30px;">Contact</span></strong></p></div>
<div id="divider-3fa41436306b459c8ccc291b4a5becf8" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>

<div id="text-block-51b2203a07a409d52866f366ac9dc581" class="sh-text-block">
	<p style="text-align: center;">Please feel free to email any questions or inquiries.</p></div><div id="contact-form-43bbf0c9ea304ce17baa77e65f4aa9c3" class="form-wrapper contact-form">
	<form data-fw-form-id="fw_form" method="post" action="https://courtneyepayne.com/" class="fw_form_fw_form" data-fw-ext-forms-type="contact-forms"><input type="hidden" name="fwf" value="fw_form" /><input type="hidden" id="_nonce_31cb48fdca371eb58279a2a37ed03f20" name="_nonce_31cb48fdca371eb58279a2a37ed03f20" value="fe3824213b" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/" /><input type="hidden" name="fw_ext_forms_form_type" value="contact-forms" /><input type="hidden" name="fw_ext_forms_form_id" value="43bbf0c9ea304ce17baa77e65f4aa9c3" /><div class="wrap-forms">
	<div class="fw-row"><div class="fw-col-xs-12 form-builder-item form-builder-item">
	<div class="header title">
		Please feel free to email any questions or inquiries.
			</div>
</div></div><div class="fw-row"><div class="fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-6 form-builder-item">
	<div class="field-text">
				<label for="id-1">Name			<sup>*</sup>		</label>
				<input type="text" name="text_dca9b74" placeholder="" value="" id="id-1" required="required">
			</div>
</div><div class="fw-col-xs-12 fw-col-sm-6 form-builder-item">
	<div class="field-text">
				<label for="id-2">Email			<sup>*</sup>		</label>
				<input type="text" name="email_f762b98" placeholder="" value="" id="id-2" required="required">
			</div>
</div></div><div class="fw-row"><div class="fw-col-xs-12 form-builder-item">
	<div class="field-textarea">
				<label for="id-3">Message			<sup>*</sup>		</label>
				<textarea name="textarea_e020ac6" placeholder="" id="id-3" required="required"></textarea>
			</div>
</div></div><div class="fw-row"></div></div><div>
	<input type="submit" value="Send" />
</div></form></div>
<div id="divider-57518d0871dcd5cd755c91611318ffa2" class="sh-divider sh-divider-center sh-divider-content-none">
			<div class="sh-divider-line"></div>
	</div>
	</div>
</div>
</div>

	</div>
</section>

<section class="sh-section sh-section-f4a4d46afc3c7933ae5d1fe55ca8b486 fw-main-row sh-section-visibility-everywhere">
	
	
	<div class="sh-section-container container">
		<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="text-block-787c8721ce9652e956dc11d7263c91e1" class="sh-text-block">
	<p>All photos and content are the property of Courtney E. Payne. All rights reserved.</p></div>	</div>
</div>
</div>

	</div>
</section>

<section class="sh-section sh-section-04b7ac6c51c55832e9cbf8cb5f900df1 fw-main-row sh-section-visibility-everywhere">
	
	
	<div class="sh-section-container container">
		<div class="fw-row">
	
<div class="sh-column sh-column-11510924ec6fdb16eff3dfd575069639 fw-col-xs-12" >

	
	<div class="sh-column-wrapper">
		
<div id="single-image-467bc9e35796fd1b114902fb1f110e4c" class="sh-single-image">
	
	<div class="sh-single-image-container">

		
			</div>

</div>	</div>
</div>
</div>

	</div>
</section>
</div>

				<div class="sh-clear"></div>

		
	</div>
	

		</div>

		<footer class="sh-footer">
			<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in <b>/home3/pushingv/public_html/courtneyepayne/wp-content/themes/jevelin/inc/helpers.php</b> on line <b>389</b><br />
					</footer>
	</div>


	

	<div class="sh-back-to-top sh-back-to-top3">
		<i class="icon-arrow-up"></i>
	</div>

</div>

<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.8.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/superfish.js?ver=1.7.5'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.3.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/wow.min.js?ver=1.2.2'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jquery.vide.js?ver=0.3.7'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jquery.resize.sensor.js?ver=0.3'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/slick.min.js?ver=1.5.9'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/lightcase.min.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/typed.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jarallax.min.js?ver=1.5.2'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jarallax-video.min.js?ver=1.0.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jssocials.min.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/isotope.pkgd.min.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jquery.counterup.min.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jquery.waypoints.min.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/velocity.min.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jquery.viewportChecker.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=3.2.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=3.3.2'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jquery.simpleselect.min.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jquery.hoverdir.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/jquery.actual.min.js?ver=1.0.16'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/smoothscroll.js?ver=1.4.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var jevelin = {"page_loader":"0","notice":"","header_animation_dropdown_delay":"1000","header_animation_dropdown":"easeOutQuint","header_animation_dropdown_speed":"300","lightbox_woocommerce":"","lightbox_opacity":"0.88","lightbox_transition":"elastic","page_numbers_prev":"Previous","page_numbers_next":"Next","rtl_support":"","footer_parallax":"1","one_pager":"1"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-content/themes/jevelin/js/scripts.js?ver=1.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.3.2'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://courtneyepayne.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=5.3.2'></script>
	<script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { "use strict"; }); </script>

</body>
</html>
© 2021 threat.gg